Rotorua is a city in New Zeeland located on the shores of the lake of the same name. It has an estimated permanent population of 56,100. The area was initially settled by Māori of the Te Arawa iwi and the first European arrived here was probably Phillip Tapsell who was trading from the Bay of Plenty coast at Maketu from 1828. The name Rotorua comes from Māori; roto means lake and rua two – Rotorua thus meaning 'Second lake'.
Rotorua is the heart of the North Island, 60 kilometres south of Tauranga, 80 kilometres north of Taupo and 230 kilometres southeast of the nation’s most populous city, Auckland. The destination is part of the Volcanic Zone, a geothermal field extending from White Island off the Bay of Plenty coast to Mount Ruapehu in the central North Island.
The city is known for its geothermal activity, and features geysers - notably the Pohutu Geyser at Whakarewarewa - and hot mud pools. Rotorua has the nickname Sulphur City, because of the hydrogen sulphide emissions, which gives the city a “rotten eggs” smell.
If you have the privilege to discover this place, visit the amazing Waimangu Volcanic Valley which is the youngest geothermal eco-system in the world with the largest hot water spring - 3.8 hectares - called Frying Pan Lakes. It was formed in the eruption of Mount Tarawera in 1886. Rotorua is a major destination for both domestic and international tourists.
Rotorua has also a rich history with the city's heritage visible all around. Known as a spa town and major tourist resort since the 1800s, many of its buildings hint at this history. Government Gardens, close to the lakeshore at the eastern end of the town, are a particular point of pride. Rotorua's beautiful Government Gardens is sacred to Maori, having a fascinating past as a battle and burial ground.
Rotorua Museum was finally completed as a heritage building in 2011. Learn the history of the Te Arawa people, the original inhabitants of Rotorua. Other galleries host a rich programme of local, national and international art exhibitions and shows.
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May 10, 2013
I. C.
