The Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most visited castles in Germany and one of the most popular tourist destination in Europe. Begun in 1869 and left unfinished at Ludwig 's death in 1886, the castle is the embodiment of 19th century romanticism. It is located in Bavaria, near the town of Fussen. The original name of the castle was New Hohenschwangau Castle.
King Ludwig was a great admirer and supporter of Richard Wagner, the world - renowned composer. Neuschwanstein Castle was built in his honor and many rooms in the castle's interior were inspired by Wagner's characters. Despite of this, Wagner never visited the castle, as he died before its completion.
The construction was carried out according to a well thought-out plan. The castle was equipped with all kinds of technical conveniences which were very modern, if not to say revolutionary at that time. There were toilets equipped with automatic flushing on every floor. A warm air heating system for the entire building. A hot water system for the kitchen and the bath.
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Neuschwanstein under construction ((photograph c. 1882–85)
The king even chose to wallow in the Middle Ages at mealtimes – his dining room is a veritable shrine to the minnesingers' contest at Wartburg Castle. Ludwig's sleeping quarters show a clear Gothic influence and are even embellished with details referencing Wagner's operas. Fourteen carpenters worked for more than four years to make the woodwork in the bedroom.
The third floor particularly reflects Ludwig's admiration of Wagner's operas. The Singers Hall, which occupies the entire fourth floor of Neuschwanstein also contains characters from Wagner's operas. Another well-known feature of Neuschwanstein is the grotto, whose little waterfalls and coloured lighting create the impression of a mysterious cave. Neuschwanstein is so immense though, that in some days it is visited by up to 6000 tourists.
The designer of the castle was Christian Jank. He was not even an architect but a theatrical designer.
Photos: wikipedia.org
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