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Biography
Mel Brooks (born June 28, 1926) is an American actor, writer director and theatrical producer best known as a creator of broad film farces and comedic parodies.
Born Melvin Kaminsky in Brooklyn, New York, Brooks served in the US Army during World War II as an engineer, stationed in North Africa. He started out in show business as a stand-up comic before becoming a comedy writer for television, working on Your Show of Shows. In 1961, with Carl Reiner, he created the persona of the 2000 Year Old Man, a collection of ad libbed comedy routines made into a series of comedy records. With Buck Henry, he created the successful TV series Get Smart. In 1975, Brooks created When Things Were Rotten, a well-received Robin Hood parody that lasted only 13 episodes; nearly 20 years later, Brooks mounted another Robin Hood parody with Robin Hood: Men in Tights.
He later moved into film, working as an actor, director, writer and producer. Among his most popular films have been Young Frankenstein (co-written with Gene Wilder) and Blazing Saddles (co-written with Richard Pryor), both of which were released in 1974. Brooks developed a repertory company of sorts for his film work: performers with three or more Brooks films to their credit include Wilder, Dom DeLuise, Madeline Kahn, Harvey Korman, Cloris Leachman and, of course, Brooks himself.
In 1980 Brooks became interested in producing the film "The Elephant Man" directed by David Lynch. Knowing that anyone seeing the poster with "Mel Brooks presents The Elephant Man" would go along expecting a comedy, he set up the company Brooksfilm to produce the film. Brooksfilm has since produced a number of non-comedy films, including David Cronenberg's The Fly (1986), Frances, and 84 Charing Cross Road, starring Anthony Hopkins and Anne Bancroft, as well as comedies, including Richard Benjamin's My Favorite Year.
Brooks' most recent success has been a transfer of his film The Producers to the Broadway stage. Brooks was also featured in the 2005 animated film Robots. He is currently working on a sequel to his 1987 hit Spaceballs, a parody of the Star Wars and Star Trek series.
Brooks is one of a select group who have received an Oscar, Emmy, Tony and Grammy. In a 2005 poll to find The Comedian's Comedian, he was voted #50 of the top 50 comedy acts ever by fellow comedians and comedy insiders. Three of Brooks' films are on the American Film Institute's list of funniest American films: Blazing Saddles, The Producers, and Young Frankenstein.
Brooks was married to Florence Baum from 1951 to 1961. Their marriage ended in divorce. Mel and Florence had three children, Stefanie, Nicky, and Eddie. More famously, he was married to the actress Anne Bancroft from 1964 until her death June 6, 2005. They met on rehearsal for the Perry Como variety show in 1961 and married 3 years later, August 5th. They had one son, Maximillian, in 1972.
They worked together on two films: Brooks' 1983 remake of To Be or Not to Be and in his 1976 Silent Movie. Years later, they appeared as themselves in the fourth season finale of Curb Your Enthusiasm, spoofing the finale of The Producers. It is reported that Bancroft encouraged Brooks to take The Producers to Broadway where it became an enormous success, as the show broke the Tony record with 12 wins, a record that had previously been held for 37 years by Hello, Dolly! at 10 wins. Such success has translated to a big screen version of the Broadway adaptation/remake with actors Matthew Broderick and Nathan Lane reprising their stage roles, in addition to new cast members Uma Thurman and Will Ferrell for Christmas 2005.
Contents
1 As Writer/Director
2 Other works
3 Works for Broadway theater
4 External links
5 Some quotes from select movies
As Writer/Director
The Producers (1968) Academy Award, best original screenplay)
The Twelve Chairs (1970) (also actor)
Young Frankenstein (1974)
Blazing Saddles (1974) (also actor)
Silent Movie (1976) (also actor)
High Anxiety (1978) (also actor)
History of the World, Part I (1981) (also actor/producer)
Spaceballs (1987) (also actor/producer)
Life Stinks (1991) (also actor/producer)
Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993) (also actor/producer)
Dracula: Dead and Loving It (1995) (also actor/producer)
Other works
Your Show of Shows (TV) (1950 - 1954) (writer)
Get Smart (TV) (1965 - 1970) (co-creater, writer)
Robots (2005) (voice)
The Producers (2005) (writer, producer)
Curb Your Enthusiasm: Season 4 (actor)
Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks (2003-present) (voice of Wiley the Sheep)
Works for Broadway theater
The Producers (2001) (composer, lyricist, co-book-writer, producer; Tony Award for Best Musical, Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical,Tony Award for Best Original Score)
All-American (1962) (book-writer)
Shinbone Alley (1957) (co-book-writer)
Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1952 (1952) (sketches for a revue)
