Biography
As an athlete
Jet Li participated in the sport of Wushu (non-sparring). He began his martial arts career as a member of the Beijing Wushu team, an athletic group organized to perform martial arts during the All China Games. As a member of the team, he received martial arts training and went on to win 15 gold medals and one silver medal in Chinese wushu championships:
1974 – Youth National Athletic Competition: broadsword form gold medal, optional empty-hand form gold medal, all-round gold medal;
1975 – Third Chinese Wushu Championships: long fist form gold medal, spear form silver medal;
1977 – National Wushu Competition: long-fist form gold medal, broadsword form gold medal;
1978 – National Wushu Competition: long-fist form gold medal, optional empty-hand form gold medal, broadsword form gold medal, all-round gold medal;
1979 – Fourth Chinese Wushu Championships: long-fist form gold medal, optional empty-hand form gold medal, broadsword form gold medal, sparring form gold medal, all-round gold medal.
All his optional empty-hand form medals were won with a form called fanzi yingzhuaquan ( Fanzi eagle claw). His success led to the PRC declaring Jet Li to be a "National Treasure."
As an actor
The fame gained by his sports winnings led to a career as a martial arts film star, beginning in mainland China and then continuing into Hong Kong. After his success in Hong Kong, Jet Li established a presence in American films, beginning with his portrayal of a villain in Lethal Weapon 4. His first lead role in a Hollywood movie was in Romeo Must Die.
Some of his more famous Chinese films include:
the Shaolin Temple series (1, 2 and 3), which are considered to be the films which sparked the rebirth of the real Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng, China.
The Once Upon a Time in China series (Chinese title: Wong Fei Hung), about the legendary Chinese folk hero;
Fist of Legend (Chinese title: Jing Wu Ying Xiong), a remake of Bruce Lee's Chinese Connection (Jing Wu Men in Chinese, named after the martial arts school); the Fong Sai-Yuk films, about another Chinese folk hero. As one might expect from a martial artist of his caliber, he performs most of his own stunts.
Jet Li in Hero
Jet Li starred in the 1995 movie, Shu dan long wei, known in English as "Courage of a Mouse and Power of a Dragon". The movie, known in the US as either High Risk or Meltdown, portrays Jet Li as a cop who becomes disillusioned after his wife is murdered by crimelords. Along the way, he pairs up with a wacky sell-out actor, Frankie (played by Jacky Cheung), and proceeds to engage in a series of violent battles in a high-rise building.
In July 2001, Jet Li and Jackie Chan agreed to produce and star in an action movie which was to be released in 2002 or 2003, but there has since been no news of their collaboration. In 2002, the film Hero was released in the US market. This film was both commercial and a critical success.
Li took a big risk with the 2005 action drama, Unleashed (a.k.a. Danny the Dog) where he portrays an adult with the mentality of a child who has been raised like an animal. A sombre film with more depth than had been previously seen in Li's films, it co-starred dramatic actors, Bob Hoskins and Morgan Freeman.
According to Shenzhen Daily newspaper, Jet Li has announced his retirement from martial arts films after the film Fearless, known as Huo Yuanjia in Chinese, named after the real-life founder of Jing Wu Men who reportedly defeated foreign boxers and Japanese martial artists in publicized events at a time when China's power was seen as eroding. Together with the film Fist of Legend, Li has portrayed both Chen Zhen, the fictional student and avenger of Huo Yuanjia, as well as Huo Yuanjia himself.
"I stepped into the martial arts movie market when I was only 16. I think I have proved my ability in this field and it won't make sense for me to continue for another five or 10 years. Huo Yuanjia is a conclusion to my life as a martial arts star." – Jet Li
Even with the martial arts genre fading in Li's career, action movies will still flow in his direction. His new thriller, Rogue, will begin principal photography in the spring of 2006, re-teaming Jet Li with actor Jason Statham and action choreographer Corey Yuen.
Personal life
In 1987 Jet Li married Beijing Wushu Team member and Shaolin Temple series co-star Huang Qiuyan, with whom he had two children. They divorced in 1990. Since 1999, he has been married to Nina Li Chi (born Li Zhi), a Shanghai-born, Hong Kong-based actress. He has two children with her as well.
While Li had been highly successful in non-combat Wushu tournaments, he never expressed a personal interest in competing in sport fighting or competitive martial arts such as kickboxing or MMA. In the Special Features section of the "Cradle 2 the Grave" DVD, Li claimed that he would be defeated in real life by professional MMA fighters such as Tito Ortiz, Chuck Liddell, and Randy Couture, his co-stars in the film.
Jet Li was in the Maldives when the tsunami hit during the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. He suffered a minor foot injury, caused by a piece of floating furniture, while he was guiding his daughter and himself to safety.
Filmography
Rogue (2006)
Fearless (2006)
Unleashed/Danny the Dog (2005)
Cradle 2 the Grave (2003)
Hero (2002 in China) (2004 in US)
The One (2001)
Kiss of the Dragon (2001)
Romeo Must Die (2000)
Lethal Weapon 4 (1998)
Hitman (1998)
Once Upon a Time in China and America (1997)
Black Mask (1996)
Dr. Wai and the Scripture with No Words (1996)
High Risk (1995)
My Father is a Hero (1995)
Meltdown (1994)
Bodyguard from Beijing (1994)
Fist of Legend (1994)
The New Legend of Shaolin (1994)
The Legend of the Red Dragon (1994)
Fong Sai Yuk II (1993)
Fong Sai Yuk (1993)
The Kung Fu Cult Master (1993)
Last Hero in China (1993)
The Tai Chi Master (1993)
Once Upon a Time in China III (1993)
Once Upon a Time in China II (1992)
Once Upon a Time in China (1991)
Swordsman II (1991)
The Master (1989)
Dragon Fight (1988)
Born to Defense (1986)
Shaolin Temple 3: Martial Arts of Shaolin (1986)
Shaolin Temple 2: Kids from Shaolin (1983)
Shaolin Temple (1979)
Trivia
He turned down Chow Yun-Fat's role in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon to be with his wife during her pregnancy.
Over his long career, he has broken a total of 17 bones.
See also
Cinema of China
Cinema of Hong Kong
