photo:
http://www.nndb.com/people/572/000078338/buster-crabbe-2.jpg
Biography
He was born as Clarence Linden Crabbe II in 1908 to Lucy Agnes McNamara (1885-1959) and Edward Clinton Simmons Crabbe I (1882-?) in Oakland, California, USA. His father, Edward, was born in Nevada and his paternal grandfather, Clarence Linden Crabbe I (1861-1941), was born in Hawaii. Buster had a brother: Edward Clinton Simmons Crabbe II (1909-1972) who was known as "Buddy". In 1910 the family was living in a boarding house in Oakland and Edward senior was working as a real estate broker. Like many Hollywood stars there is a conflict between the birthdate given in his official documents, and the one used in his Hollywood publicity biographies. His birth certificate and his Social Security application both use the birthdate of "February 07, 1908" and that will be used here. The Encyclopædia Britannica and the Internet Movie Database both use an incorrect birthdate based on his Hollywood publicity biography.
Hawaii and Olympics
Raised in Hawaii, he excelled as a swimmer and participated in two Olympic Games: 1928, where he won the bronze medal for the 1,500 meter freestyle, and 1932, where he won the gold medal for the 400 meter freestyle. Ironically, at that Olympics, he broke the record held by Johnny Weissmuller, whose role as Tarzan he would later assume. In 1933 he married Adah Virginia Held. Time magazine wrote on April 11, 1932: "Clarence (Buster) Crabbe, 22, of Los Angeles, ablest distance swimmer in the United States: the 1,500-metre race in the A.A.U. championships, at New Haven, lowering his own American record by 20.9 seconds to 19:45.6. Later he won two other championships: the 300 yard medley and 500 yard free style. Los Angeles won the team championship with 45 points to New York's 37."
Hollywood
Crabbe's role in a 1933 Tarzan serial, also issued as a full length movie Tarzan the Fearless, launched a successful career in which he starred in over one hundred movies. Other than a 1964 remake of the same movie, it would be the only movie in which he starred as Tarzan. In the 1933 movie, King of the Jungle the 1941's Jungle Man, and the 1952 serial, King of the Congo he played similar generic "jungle man" roles. His next major role was as Flash Gordon in the popular Flash Gordon serial (a role he reprised in two sequels). Other characters he portrayed included Western hero Billy the Kid, Buck Rogers and a brother of his real-life fraternity in the movie musical The Sweetheart of Sigma Chi. In some of his movies he is credited as Larry Crabbe. His sidekick in most of his Westerns is the great Al St. John, shown on the right in the movie lobby card.
Television
Crabbe starred in the television series, Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion (1955 to 1957) as Captain Michael Gallant; the adventure series aired on NBC. His real life son, Cullen Crabbe, appeared in this show as the character "Cuffy Sanders".
Later years
Crabbe's Hollywood career waned somewhat in the 1950s and 1960s. The ever-industrious Crabbe became a stockbroker and businessman during this period. According to David Ragan's "Movie Stars of the 30's", Crabbe even owned a Southern California swimming pool building company in later years. Crabbe made regular television appearances including one on an episode of the 1979 series Buck Rogers in the 25th Century where he played a retired fighter pilot named "Brigadier Gordon" in honor of Flash Gordon. Nevertheless, he is best remembered today as one of the original action heroes of the cinema.
Death
He died under the name "Buster Crabbe" in 1983 from a heart attack in Scottsdale, Arizona and was buried in the Green Acres Memorial Gardens Cemetery.
Timeline
1908 Birth of "Clarence Linden Crabbe" in Oakland
1910 US Census with the Crabbes in California
1928 Olympics
1933 Tarzan
1955 Start of Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion
1957 End of Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion
1983 Death of "Buster Crabbe" in Scottsdale at age 75
See also
Age fabrication
